Fossilized seaweed like organisms discovered on rocks in China are apparently considered to be the earliest form of living organisms on the planet, making them also the oldest ones, at 1.56 billion years old, that are composed of multiple cells similar to our own.
Researchers describe the fossils to measure at 30 centimeters long and almost eight centimeters across, that were uncovered in the northern regions of China. These cellular structures reveal some distinct features that suggest that they are eukaryotes, that also include a nucleus similar to human cells.
According to co-author of the study, Maoyan Zhu from the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, these are considered to be the earliest known specimens of multicellular life that have not yet existed until 600 million years ago, specifically during the Cambrian Explosion where a rapid emergence of complex life first appeared on Earth.
This "boring billion" years is also known as Mesoproterozoic, where Zhu says that people will be able to rethink about the emergence of microscopic organisms during this time.
These 167 fossilized specimens possess different shapes and sizes but they all have one distinct feature which is a unique leaf shape, that are tapered along its edges where others are found to be round shaped or even shaped like a tongue.
According to co-author of the study, paleontologist Andrew Knoll of Harvard University, these larger multicellular eukaryotic organisms appeared right after the emergence of the very fist eukaryotic cells on Earth. Knoll says that eukaryotic cells, which are cells that have a membrane barrier and nucleus like our own, were known to first appear on the planet some time between 1.8 to 1.6 billion years ago.
The remarkable thing about this discovery is that it suggests how single celled organisms rapidly evolved by organizing themselves into multicellular forms and even more so, the unique fossilized shape of the specimens holds clues to the first evidence of photosynthesis.
He adds that modern organisms that possess the same shape today such as leaves and seaweed, suggest that this shape is photosynthetic, linking that eukaryotes adapted the process of photosynthesis, rather quickly during that time.
This new study is published in the journal,
From: http://www.chinatopix.com/articles/87611/20160518/worlds-first-complex-organisms-appeared-1-billion-years-earlier-previously.htm
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